What are Futures?
Thursday, February 26th, 2009A futures contract (or simply futures) is an agreement to buy or sell a commodity (for example, a share or a bond) at a predetermined date and price, and can be used to hedge or to speculate on the price of the commodity.
With a futures contract, the holder is obliged to buy or sell the commodity. This is different to an ‘option’ where the buyer has the right, but is not obliged, to buy the commodity.
Futures contracts are exchange traded derivatives. The exchange’s clearinghouse acts as counterparty on all contracts, sets margin requirements, and crucially also provides a mechanism for settlement.
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